Pediatricians : Avoid applying Vicks Vapo Rub to babies

Parents should not misuse Vicks VapoRub, the salve used to relieve symptoms of cough and congestion, by applying it to children under the age of two, doctors warn.

Dr. Bruce Rubin, the study's lead author from the department of pediatrics at Wake Forest University School of Medicine, in Winston Salem, NC, and his colleagues became interested in the effects of VVR on young children when they cared for an 18-month-old girl who developed severe respiratory distress after the salve was put directly under her nose.

Procter & Gamble's product label warns it is not indicated for children under two. But Rubin said some parents may still choose to use it for a sick child, usually by rubbing the salve on the feet or chest.

"The ingredients in Vicks can be irritants, causing the body to produce more mucus to protect the airway," said Rubin.

"Infants and young children have airways that are much narrower than those of adults, so any increase in mucus or inflammation can narrow them more severely."

In the January issue of the journal Chest, Rubin and his colleagues tested the effects of Vicks Vapo Rub on the respiratory system of ferrets, laboratory animals with a similar airway anatomy and cellular makeup as humans.

Test tube results showed Vicks VapoRub exposure increased mucus secretion in the animals' airways, whether the tracheas were normal or inflamed to simulate a person with a chest infection.

"Some of the ingredients in Vicks, notably the menthol, trick the brain into thinking that it is easier to breathe by triggering a cold sensation, which is processed as indicating more airflow," he said. "Vicks may make you feel better but it can't help you breathe better."

"This may be of little physiologic consequence in older children and adults, but in infants and small children this potentially can lead to respiratory distress," the study's authors concluded.

Rubin said he recommends never putting Vicks in, or under, the nose of anyone, regardless of their age.
Parents should also follow the directions and not use Vicks or similar generic products on children under two, he advised.

On Dec. 18, 2008, Health Canada said children under six year old shouldn't be treated with cough and cold medication, citing reports of misuse, overdose and rare side-effects.

The best treatments for congestion are saline (salt water), gentle suction with a rubber bulb, warm drinks or chicken soup, and time, the researchers said, noting if a child is struggling to breathe, then it's a medical emergency.

Mom Was Right

Mom probably isn't the type of person to say "I told you so!!" (is she??) but new research proves that failing to bundle up can cause you to catch a cold.

The cold and flu bugs are swarming: This year there will be 1 billion colds and 95 million (that's right MILLION) cases of the flu in just the United States alone. But while a billion colds is a statistic, two colds — the likely number that you'll catch this winter — is a tragedy. Getting sick just twice can put you weeks behind at work and in the gym. It's also a leading cause of being quarantined in the spare room.

Sorry, science doesn't have a cure yet (we can send a man to the moon, we can clone a sheep, but we haven't found a cure for the common cold yet, but i'm sure someone is working on that.. keep at it guys!!). But doctors have figured out how these viruses conspire to make you feel lousy. Thwart the bugs' insidious game plan and you'll not only get sick less often, but also be able to bounce back faster if you do catch something. So have a look at the sad, sniveling life of a common virus, then take the necessary steps to squash it like the annoying bug that it is.

CONTACT

If your partner starts sneezing, the co-worker in the next cubicle begins hacking like a coal miner, or the kids run a fever, heighten your alert. They might be packing a cold or flu virus, one of a horde of strains that plague people all winter. Those bugs want you next, but there are only three ways to get in: your nose, mouth, and eyes.

Your Best Defense: Keep your hands clean. Viruses are often passed from an infected person to a phone receiver or some other surface that other people then touch with their hands. In the case of the flu, they fly through the air and stick to things! To keep a virus from latching on to you, wash your hands every time you shake hands or wipe your kid's nose. Packaged hand wipes and hand sanitizers let you clean up without leaving your office.

INVASION

Too bad you didn't duck or pull off a matrix like maneuver when your kid coughed, or wash up before licking your fingers during that fried-chicken dinner. Within minutes, the virus you picked up or inhaled has settled into its spacious new home: you.
But don't worry; it's not too late to ward off trouble.

Your Best Defense: First, get a flu shot. Second, from September through March — prime cold and flu season — drink even more water than usual. The mucous membranes that line the upper respiratory tract, one of your body's first defenses, work best when they're thoroughly moist, says Mary Hardy, M.D., of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles USA.
Eight 8-ounce glasses of water every day is the minimum; drink more and you're ahead of the game.

INCUBATION

Soon after entering, the virus has worked its way from your mouth or nose through the mucous membranes to your body's cells. The bug fools the special receptors that act as doorways, then walks on in and makes itself comfortable — and you miserable.

Your Best Defense: Start every day this cold season with a walk around the block. Contrary to what your mother told you, brief exposure to cold — after a good warmup — stimulates the immune system. Exercise can also help you feel better, as long as you don't overdo it. Although a study reports that working out neither lengthens nor shortens recovery time, the feel-good hormones you produce, called endorphins, will boost your mood.

INFECTION

After attacking a cell, the virus injects its genetic material inside and copies itself. This process takes about 12 hours, and you won't actually feel sick until two or three of these cycles are complete.

Your Best Defense: Within 24 to 48 hours of a flu strike, ask your doctor for Amantadine — it'll cut the duration of your misery. Tylenol will help aches and fever. As soon as you notice cold symptoms — runny nose, scratchy throat, fatigue — take a decongestant. But only one dose. The active ingredient, usually a pseudo ephedrine combination, will open up the nasal passages and help your body flush away the invaders. Australian researchers found that taking a decongestant just once cut symptoms by 13 percent.

ILLNESS

All the copies the virus made, now break out of the host cell and look for other cells to infect. This period, which lasts 3 to 5 days, is when you'll feel your worst. Your nose starts running to wash away a cold virus, and you sneeze — another way the body tries to expel the infection. Your body tries to burn out the flu virus; that's why you have fever, chills, and fatigue.

Your Best Defense: If you feel really horrible, take a day off to rest. If you're still functional, just take it easy, cutting your usual workout in half and skipping after-work drinks. (Alcohol will make you feel worse.) Also: Wipe, don't blow. Blowing your nose can clog your sinuses with germ-laden mucus. You'll feel better faster if you let your body flush out the virus naturally.

GET BETTER OR WORSE

All those symptoms that make you feel lousy — sore throat, headache, congestion — should be gone within a week, the average time it takes for the body's infection-fighting forces to eradicate a mild virus.

But if you haven't been following the feel-good advice here (and why not??? what's wrong? don't believe me???) , an infection can move deeper into your upper respiratory tract to infiltrate your lungs and drag on for another week or more. If this happens, you'll be coughing — another attempt by your body to rid itself of the nasty virus.

Your Best Defense: See your doctor. He may prescribe medication that can help keep you from developing a secondary infection, such as bronchitis or pneumonia.

GET OUT AND STAY OUT

A whole army of cells within your body has been working since the initial contact to suppress and destroy the virus — one of countless viruses you could be exposed to this winter. Your body's cells then work feverishly (I know, I know, a great choice of words) to clean up the mess that's left behind. The only things that remain once the infection has been cleared out are memory cells. These will help protect you from that same virus for the rest of your life, making it much less likely you'll suffer from that strain again. Your collection of memory cells is the reason you now get fewer colds than you did as a child.

Your Best Defense: Go back to your usual day to day activities, as long as you're feeling better and symptoms are under control. Wipe, don't blow. Researchers have found that when you blow your nose, you can clog your sinuses with germ-laden mucus.

So as you can see, mom was right, but you were right about some things too.. just don't gloat about it.. she's your mother!!!